If you are interested in becoming a licensed plumber or journeyman plumber, you may need to locate a plumbing school and apply to its program, or start working for a plumbing business that will educate you and move you through the proper steps of an apprentice program. Each state is not necessarily the same. The next step is to complete a plumbing apprenticeship.
Altogether, schooling takes about three to five years. The third step in fulfilling your plumber requirements is to pass the state licensing examination. Once you have completed all of these requirements, you are eligible to become a licensed plumber. In some states you may not be required to be licensed to be a journeyman plumber.
Know your trade and be proud of your trade. If you are not serious about becoming a plumber, don’t get into the field. The industry doesn’t need you. With a skilled trade like plumbing, it is important that your apprenticeship includes a combination of classroom lectures, hands-on experience working in the field and advanced training under the supervision of an experienced plumber. The course instructors should have several years of experience teaching and working as a plumber. It is important to ensure that your plumbing school offers a well-rounded education before you enroll. Schools should offer the following:
- OSHA safety training
- Detailed instruction in chemistry, mathematics, physics, blueprint reading and drafting.
- In-depth examination of state codes.
- Advanced training about water treatment systems, water heaters, plumbing appliances and plumbing fixtures.
- Natural gas piping and installation
- Installation of residential water and waste systems.
- Repair and troubleshooting techniques
- Installation of sewer, venting and waste systems.
Some states require you to have knowledge of a certain amount of business law and you may be tested on this subject.
Before you can apply for a plumbing apprenticeship program, you will need to be employed by a reputable plumbing company. This company must be licensed and bonded for your hours to count towards your apprenticeship.
After time in the classroom and working as a plumber’s apprentice, you need to demonstrate your skills on a state plumbing exam. Every state has different qualifications. Many states have reciprocal programs; however, make sure your program is reciprocal if you are planning to move to another state. Beware of schools that promise to get you a license and qualify you for your required experience in less than 5 years. Shortcuts will only get you into trouble later in life. Know your trade and be proud of it.